Final Recomendation Statement Prostate Cancer: Screening from U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.

In this post, I link to and excerpt from Final Recomendation Statement
Prostate Cancer: Screening. May 08, 2018 from U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.

All that follows is from the above resource.

Screening for Prostate Cancer Video: USPSTF Final Recommendation

Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Read the Full Recomendation Statement

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Recommendation Summary

Population	Recommendation	Grade
Men aged 55 to 69 years	For men aged 55 to 69 years, the decision to undergo periodic prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer should be an individual one. Before deciding whether to be screened, men should have an opportunity to discuss the potential benefits and harms of screening with their clinician and to incorporate their values and preferences in the decision. Screening offers a small potential benefit of reducing the chance of death from prostate cancer in some men. However, many men will experience potential harms of screening, including false-positive results that require additional testing and possible prostate biopsy; overdiagnosis and overtreatment; and treatment complications, such as incontinence and erectile dysfunction. In determining whether this service is appropriate in individual cases, patients and clinicians should consider the balance of benefits and harms on the basis of family history, race/ethnicity, comorbid medical conditions, patient values about the benefits and harms of screening and treatment-specific outcomes, and other health needs. Clinicians should not screen men who do not express a preference for screening.	C
Men 70 years and older	The USPSTF recommends against PSA-based screening for prostate cancer in men 70 years and older.	D

Clinician Summary

Expand All

Population	Men aged 55 to 69 y	Men 70 y and older
Recommendation	The decision to be screened for prostate cancer should be an individual one. Grade: C	Do not screen for prostate cancer. Grade: D
Informed Decision Making	Before deciding whether to be screened, men aged 55 to 69 years should have an opportunity to discuss the potential benefits and harms of screening with their clinician and to incorporate their values and preferences in the decision. Screening offers a small potential benefit of reducing the chance of death from prostate cancer in some men. However, many men will experience potential harms of screening, including false-positive results that require additional testing and possible prostate biopsy; overdiagnosis and overtreatment; and treatment complications, such as incontinence and erectile dysfunction. Harms are greater for men 70 years and older. In determining whether this service is appropriate in individual cases, patients and clinicians should consider the balance of benefits and harms on the basis of family history, race/ethnicity, comorbid medical conditions, patient values about the benefits and harms of screening and treatment-specific outcomes, and other health needs. Clinicians should not screen men who do not express a preference for screening and should not routinely screen men 70 years and older.
Risk Assessment	Older age, African American race, and family history of prostate cancer are the most important risk factors for prostate cancer.
Screening Tests	Screening for prostate cancer begins with a test that measures the amount of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) protein in the blood. An elevated PSA level may be caused by prostate cancer but can also be caused by other conditions, including an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia) and inflammation of the prostate (prostatitis). Some men without prostate cancer may therefore have false-positive results. Men with a positive PSA test result may undergo a transrectal ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy of the prostate to diagnose prostate cancer
Treatments	The 3 most common treatment options for men with screen-detected, localized prostate cancer are surgical removal of the prostate gland (radical prostatectomy), radiation therapy (external-beam radiation therapy, proton beam therapy, or brachytherapy), and active surveillance.

 

• View the Clinician Summary in PDF

Additional Information

• Supporting Evidence

• • Final Evidence Review (May 08, 2018)
  • Evidence Summary (May 08, 2018)
  • Contextual Review: Overdiagnosis in Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models (May 08, 2018)
  • Contextual Review: Overview of Prostate Cancer Screening Decision Models (May 08, 2018)
  • Final Research Plan (April 28, 2016)

Tools

• Is Prostate Cancer Screening Right for You? – Educational Tools
• Screening for Prostate Cancer: AFP’s Putting Prevention Into Practice  – Educational Tools

Related Resources

• Detección del cáncer de próstata 
• Is Prostate Cancer Screening Right for You?
• JAMA Patient Page: Screening for Prostate Cancer 
• Prostate Cancer Screening Recommendation: Frequently Asked Questions