In this post I link to and excerpt from The Association Between Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor Use and Risk of Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis [PubMed Abstract] [Full Text HTML] [Full Text PDF]. Sex Med. 2018 Sep; 6(3): 185–192.
Here are excerpts:
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is) are first-line drugs for erectile dysfunction.
Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) has been linked with PDE5-I use. However, no
meta-analysis or conclusive review has explored the association between NAION and PDE5-I use.Aim: To investigate the association between PDE5-I use and risk of NAION.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using online databases in October 2017 to obtain
studies researching the association between PDE5-I application and occurrence of NAION. Summarized unadjusted risk ratios (RRs) with 95% CIs were calculated for the strength of this association. This study was conducted in accordance to Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) guidelines and registered in PROSPERO under number CRD42017080865.Main Outcome Measures: The strength of association between PDE5-I use and risk of NAION was assessed through pooled unadjusted RRs and 95% CIs.
Results: 5 original articles with 6 clinical observations were included in the meta-analysis. No significant higher
risk of NAION was observed after the use of PDE5-Is within a 1-month period (RR = 1.16, 95% CI = 0.98-1.39, P = .09). Subgroup analyses indicated 2 PDE5-Is were significantly related to NAION (tadalafil: RR = 2.14, 95% CI ¼ 1.20-3.84, P = .01; sildenafil: RR = 2.25, 95% CI = 1.29-3.94, P ¼ .004).Conclusions: Although we found no association between NAION and PDE5-I use, our results should be interpreted cautiously because we included only observational studies and could not control for potential confounders. Because NAION is a rare ocular disease and difficult to diagnose, this association should be confirmed in prospective comparative studies with larger samples and more rigorous designs.
Liu B, Zhu L, Zhong J, et al.
The Association Between Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor Use and Risk of Non-Arteritic Anterior
Ischemic Optic Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sex Med 2018;6:185L192.
Copyright 2018, International Society for Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article
under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Key Words: Association; Meta-Analysis; Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy; Phosphodiesterase
Type 5 Inhibitors; Systematic Review
