Today, I review, link to, and embed Dave Feldman‘s New KETO-CTA Data – Clarification and Update on Cleerly.
All that follows is from the above resource.
In this talk, Dave Feldman shares new updates from the Keto-CTA study, comparing results across four independent CT imaging analyses: Cleerly, QAngio, HeartFlow, and semi-quantitative reads by expert readers. He addresses the controversies around LDL-C, ApoB, plaque progression, and regression, revealing why certain datasets conflict, and presents compelling evidence showing verified plaque regression in a subset of participants. (* This talk was provided courtesy of Symposium for Metabolic Health 2025. https://www.lowcarbusa.org/ )0:00 – Intro & welcome0:34 – Disclosures & background on the Keto-CTA study1:01 – Study design & lean mass hyper-responder criteria1:45 – CT scans, imaging methods & data acquisition2:10 – Semi-quantitative vs quantitative analysis explained 3:06 – Timeline of analyses & initial expectations3:29 – First Cleerly results & early concerns4:11 – Shared findings: baseline plaque & lack of LDL/ApoB association5:21 – Paper publication & critics’ reactions6:07 – Prespecified methodology: why QAngio matters6:59 – Social media debates & misinterpretations7:33 – The “limited contrast” argument emerges8:33 – Breaking down claims about “all high LDL”9:42 – Visualizing the actual LDL spread11:01 – LDL variability: 49 mg/dL to 591 mg/dL12:30 – Problems with the “limited exposure” critique13:08 – Revisiting the lipid hypothesis: dose-dependent effects 14:07 – Are these the “healthiest” participants? Context & caveats15:14 – Participant risk factors: CAC scores, A1C, glucose, hs-CRP16:33 – Why Dave reduced public debates for a time17:01 – Issues discovered in Cleerly’s dataset18:13 – Introducing HeartFlow: a blinded independent analysis 19:05 – Why a fourth analysis was critical20:02 – Record-breaking multi-analysis study design20:34 – Preliminary results warning21:04 – Non-calcified plaque volume % change: conflicting findings22:00 – Absolute vs relative change: why it matters22:28 – Total plaque volume & percent atheroma volume23:17 – How HeartFlow & QAngio compare to reference studies 24:40 – Top-level observations & agreements25:07 – Plaque regression: the star of the show26:14 – Direct verification of regression by Dr. Budoff27:00 – Red flags in Cleerly’s data: no negative values28:33 – The “noise floor” problem explained30:28 – Why multiple analyses were necessary31:15 – Every imaging study shows regression — except Cleerly 32:02 – Statistical implausibility of Cleerly’s results32:37 – Final conclusions on regression evidence33:29 – Does regression imply safety for lean mass hyper-responders?34:11 – No association of LDL/ApoB with plaque presentation or progression35:02 – What’s next: study extension & Triad study